Causes of Breast Cancer
Late child bearing.
Reluctance or inability to breastfeed the baby (eg working women are more prone to this problem)
The prevalence of this disease is increasing due to increasing age, average life expectancy.
Showing the wheel in the armpit. Breast cancer is a deadly disease. If detected at an early stage, the patient's chances of recovery are greatly increased. Breast cancer is now the leading cancer among women worldwide. Although only a couple of years ago, cervical cancer was at the top.
Breast cancer is a scary name for women. Women are 100% more prone to breast cancer than men. And women don't want to tell anyone about their private diseases easily. As a result, they are constantly suffering from complex diseases like breast cancer.
Most women are not aware of their health. There are various causes of breast cancer. However, mothers who do not breastfeed their children have a higher risk of breast cancer.
About the causes of breast cancer, he said, breast cancer has different symptoms. There are various symptoms including feeling a lump or lump in the breast or armpit, feeling redness or pain somewhere in the breast, feeling a lump.
Women are most affected by breast cancer. That's why women should be aware in this regard. Because a healthy mother can give birth to a healthy child. But most of the women in our country are not aware about their health. Also, they don't want to go to the doctor.
Breast Cancer Awareness
October is breast cancer awareness month. Currently, breast cancer is a major problem in the world. The rate of breast cancer in women is the highest after cervical cancer. However, if the disease is detected at an early stage, complete recovery is possible with proper treatment.
Risk of breast cancer by age
Those over thirty-five.
Excess weight, lack of physical exercise.
to drink
Postmenopausal hormone therapy, radiation.
Early onset and late cessation of menses.
Childbearing or childlessness at an older age.
Hereditary causes (maternal history).
Older women, with a family history of breast cancer, women who did not breastfeed due to BRCA-1, BRCA-2 gene mutations, early onset of menstruation, late menopause, alcohol consumption, certain breast diseases such as atypical ductal or If lobular hyperplasia. Besides, any other cancer such as colon, ovarian cancer.
Breast Cancer Symptoms
Any cycle without breast pain, changes in shape of the nipple, such as indentation, discharge from the nipple.
Changes in breast size and shape.
Redness of the skin of the breast and small pits (like the surface of an orange).
Breast sores.
A wheel in the armpit.
Lumpy appearance in the breast.
Breast skin discoloration or thickening of the skin. (like an orange peel)
Insertion of the nipple.
Blood or pus discharge from the nipple.
Abdominal pain or jaundice occurs when it spreads to the liver.
If it spreads to the lungs, it can cause coughing and even coughing up blood.
If it spreads to the bone, there is severe pain.
keep in mind
If one or more of the above-mentioned symptoms appear, you should see a doctor immediately.
How to avoid breast cancer
It is better to have first child before 30 years.
Maintain a healthy weight through a balanced diet and exercise.
Tobacco, alcohol, alcohol etc. should be avoided.
Eat less fatty food, fast food.
Eat enough fruits and vegetables.
The baby should be breastfed.
Breast Cancer Screening is important for cancer prevention. Everyone should know about this by meeting cancer specialists and should come under this program. Then the disease will be caught at an early stage and the patient will recover quickly.
If we make some changes in our disciplined lifestyle and lifestyle (which causes cancer) the incidence of this disease will be reduced to a great extent and the position of people who have a healthy life will be strengthened in our society.
Breast cancer treatment
Surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy. Which type of treatment is suitable for which patient depends on the stage of the disease and the patient's physical condition.
Early detection is very important. So shyness should be removed.
90-95% of patients can dream of recovery if caught in the early stages. The treatment of this cancer is mainly divided into several parts-
Surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
Hormone therapy and targeted therapy.
Surgery
A patient may need surgery at any stage of breast cancer. Whether surgery can be performed or what type of surgery will be performed is therefore a primary consideration. The decision will be made by the surgeon and the oncologist together. Sometimes only the tumor is removed. Sometimes the whole best is thrown away.
chemotherapy
Almost all patients need chemotherapy. Chemotherapy works before or after surgery, even if the disease has spread to other parts of the body. Although chemotherapy has some side effects, there is no substitute for chemotherapy to cure the patient. Cancer specialists give suitable advice taking into consideration the physical condition of the patient, effectiveness of chemotherapy, financial status of the patient etc. Doctors also prescribe measures to reduce the side effects of chemotherapy.
Radiotherapy
Patients are given radiotherapy treatment through a special type of machine.
Its side effects are relatively less. Radiotherapy is given after standard chemotherapy. Not only in the breast, even if cancer occurs, bone fractures can be prevented with radio therapy.
Hormone therapy
Not all breast cancer patients need hormones. Cancer specialists use different tests to identify who will need hormone treatment.
Targeted therapy
This therapy is opening new horizons for patients. Such as Transtyuumab, Lapatinib, Bevacizumab etc.
But remember, mammography or breast X-ray should not be done frequently without doctor's advice.
Breast cancer diagnosis or detection tests
First of all, the specialist takes the patient's disease history. Physical examination. Breast cancer is diagnosed through various tests. Experts give it according to the age of the patient. For example-
Mammography * Ultrasonography * MRI * FNAC -to wheel * Biopsy/meat examination
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