Types of insulin
There were just a
few types of insulin available for diabetics. But now there are different types
of insulin that serve different types. To understand how different types of
insulin work in your body, you must first understand some basic terms.
Insulin refers to
the amount of insulin you start at the time of your injection and when your
blood sugar starts to drop.
The term insulin
refers to how long it takes for the insulin to take effect.
The peak indicates
where the insulin is working or strong at its maximum.
Different types of
insulin
There are different
types of insulin for different purposes. Here are the types currently
available:
Rapid action insulin
The fast-acting
insulin is designed to start working about 15 minutes after the injection.
Rapid action insulin is often used immediately before meals to offset glucose
sources, starting with eating. This peaks 1-2 hours and up to five hours after
insulin injection.
Short-acting insulin
Short-acting
insulin, called regular insulin, starts in about 30 minutes and usually takes
root within 2-4 hours and lasts up to 8 hours.
Intermediate-acting insulin
There is only one
intermediate-acting insulin on the market and it is called NPH.
In contrast to the
clear liquid of fast and micro-activated insulin, NPL maintains a cloudy. This
cloud solution results in insulin crystals NPH lasting about 1 hour,
approximately 8 hours to 8 hours, but at 16-hour intervals this period varies.
It is not uncommon
for NPALK to take regular or fast-acting insulin doses for food, also known as
bipolar insulin.
Long-acting insulin
Long-offering
insulin will take about 1 hour. Since it is designed to stay in the system
longer than other types of insulin, it does not have a "final" action
point. Once effective, the intended purpose of long-acting insulin is to
maintain a balance that helps control blood glucose levels when you are not
eating and especially during sleep. This long-term action is also referred to
as basal insulin. Long-insulin Insulin usually lasts more than 24 hours and is
usually combined with fast- or short-acting insulin for increasing glucose in
the diet.
Pre-mixed insulin
Various pre-blended insulins are available that vary the amount of intermediate-acting insulin with fast-acting or short-acting insulin. This mixture acts as a convenient way to benefit both types of insulin when injected only once. Depending on the mixture this pre-blended insulin is an onset between 15 minutes and 1 hour. Peak times vary and can last up to 24 hours each.
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