Sepsis

Sepsis: Sepsis causes, Sepsis Symptoms, Sepsis Diagnosis &  Treatment for Sepsis

People with low immune systems are more likely to develop sepsis.

Death due to septicemia or sepsis - more or less everyone is familiar with the word. Infection of any part of the body can take the form of sepsis. Septicemia is commonly referred to as a bacterial infection. Not in the case of viral infections. The Latin word 'amia' means blood. When an infection of the lungs, kidneys, esophagus or any other organ enters the bloodstream, it is called septicemia. Suppose a person has a lung infection. Pneumonia is usually referred to as a lung infection. This time, if the lung infection enters the bloodstream, it is septicemia. This can cause damage to other organs in the body. It even causes multiple organs to become useless and lead to death. This condition is called sepsis.

A few beginnings

More than one bacterium enters our body every day. Protein made in the body with bacteria kills it by chemical reaction with enzymes or chemokines. As a result, it can not harm the body. However, if such harmful bacteria enter the body, then the disease is manifested when the body's immune system is defeated in the fight against it.

Causes sepsis

People with low immune systems are more likely to develop sepsis. For example, a diabetic patient, an HIV positive person, a person with cancer, a person with kidney disease, and a person who drinks excessively are more likely to develop sepsis.

However, this is not to say that a healthy person will not have sepsis. " Whoever has more power, wins. This means that even if the immune system is strong, if a strong infectious organism enters the body, the severity of the disease will increase.

Sepsis symptoms

The first sign of an organ infection is the organ that is being infected. For example, if you have pneumonia, you will have symptoms like cough, cold and fever. If in the stomach, digestion problems, vomiting, abdominal pain may occur.

"The organ that is getting the first infection will have the characteristics of the infection. However, the most common symptoms of any type of sepsis are abnormally low blood pressure, increased heart rate (pulse rate), loss of consciousness, convulsions, increased white blood cell count, increased or decreased blood sugar, and decreased albumin levels. Physicians examine different components of the blood to determine if the disease is sepsis. However, if any abnormality is found before the report comes, the patient needs to be admitted to the hospital. Treatment of sepsis is never possible at home. The future of the disease is also determined by what measures are being taken to prevent the disease in the first place.

Sepsis Diagnosis

Tests such as CRP and leukemia are performed. In addition, lactate and procalcitonin were also tested. However, it is not possible to perform the last two tests without proper infrastructure. The outline of the treatment is determined by looking at such criteria. In addition, the ratio of neutrophils and lymphocytes in the blood can be used to determine whether sepsis has occurred.

Treatment for Sepsis

* It is important to maintain the amount of ivy fluid in the body as a result of lowering blood pressure. As the amount of albumin decreases, the tendency of water to accumulate in different parts of the body increases. That is why the amount of fluid is fixed very carefully.

* Whether or not a sepsis patient will be given steroids depends on the patient's overall condition.

* Antibiotics are started before the report of blood culture comes. Conventional antibiotics are first applied to the organ from which the infection spreads, based on experience.

* Antifungal drugs are given with antibiotics for a long time.

* The patient's airway should be kept clean. Things like giving oxygen, suction, feeding through Riley tube should be taken into consideration. Patients in an unconscious state or in a coma should lie down at a 30 degree angle.

* Increases the risk of the patient becoming bedridden. In this case the weight of the person is not important. Anyone who is overweight or underweight can have sores. The patient is bedridden on a special type of ripple mattress.

* The patient is given special type of stockings to prevent deep vein thrombosis due to low mobility.

* Blood thinner medicine is given to the patient especially if required. At every moment the patient has to keep an eye on the various parameters.

Not to neglect any infection. Sepsis is fatal. So before going to that stage, it is important to build resistance as much as possible.

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