Eye Disease: Symptoms, Cause, Diagnosis & Treatment

What is Eye Disease?

Problems associated with different parts of the eye together are called eye diseases. Some common eye diseases are dry eyes, conjunctivitis, glaucoma, macular degeneration, diabetic retinal degeneration, cataracts, visual impairment, Tara eyes, lazy eyes, and vision loss.

Eye Disease Symptoms

The following signs and symptoms of eye disease can be understood by looking at:

• Red and swollen eyes.
• Itchy eyes and watery eyes.
• Eye strain and discomfort.
• Poor eyesight.
• Pain in and around the eyes.
• Obscure, blurry, and double-edged.
• The presence of blurred vision - is uncomfortable.
• Color change in the colored part of the eye star.
• Sensitivity to light.
• Loss of sight.
• Sensitivity of the screen when closing the eyes.

Eye Disease Cause

Eye diseases can have many causes. The main causes of eye diseases are:

• Causes of infection can be bacteria, fungi, viruses, or parasites.
• Injury to the eye or any part of the eye.
• Conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and immune conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and Sjogren's syndrome.
• Excessive pressure on the eyes.
• Vitamin A deficiency.
• Hereditary genetic diseases.
• Allergies.
• Prolonged use of drugs.
• Age increase.

Eye Disease Diagnosis

You should have your eyes checked at least once a year. An eye examination will help diagnose the signs and symptoms of an internal disease. An ophthalmologist will diagnose eye diseases in the following ways:

• Eye examination.
• Reflection and Selene tests are performed to test near and far vision with problems of visual acuity.
• Vision test.
• Goldman's perimeter and Ambler’s grid will test end and middle vision, respectively.
• Fundoscopy will examine the fundus of the eye.
• Will measure tonometry and muscular pressure.
• Ishihara will test the color plate for color blindness.

Eye Disease Treatment

Here are the eye treatments currently available:

• Treatment of vision through the use of spectacles, contact lenses, or laser methods. Non-medicated eye drops or eye gels lubricate dry eyes.
• Medicated eye drops help cure allergies, glaucoma, and eye infections.
• Laser treatment for diabetic retinopathy.
• Cataract and retinal deviations require surgery.
• Photodynamic therapy to control macular degeneration.
• Omega-3 fatty acids and nutrients for the treatment of dry eye

Some lifestyle changes will help keep eye diseases at bay; Eat nutritious and vitamin-rich foods, stop smoking, control your blood sugar levels, protect your eyes with sunglasses, wear safety goggles at work, and give your eyes adequate rest. In case of chronic and recurrent symptoms, consult an ophthalmologist (ophthalmologist) for advice.