Bipolar Disorder: Sign and Symptoms, Type, Cause, Diagnosis, Treatment & Prevented

 What is bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition in which a person's mood changes to one of extreme happiness and depression. It is also called manic depression, which affects a person's daily life.

What are the main signs and symptoms?

The type of mood in which a person's highest energy level is observed is called mania. With such a mood, they show great joy and positivity, even in spontaneous activities, such as giving generously or shopping with great enthusiasm. They may become irritable again and may experience hallucinations or unrealistic things or believe in unrealistic things. On the contrary, there is a depressive mood where a person may feel depressed, depressed and discouraged. Depression period refers to the period of disease-related depression, where a person does not want to talk to others or do daily activities. They even have suicidal thoughts. Between these two moods, a bipolar disorder patient has normal functioning. Although there is no specific type and each condition can last from a few weeks to a few months.

Types of bipolar disorder?

There are different types of bipolar disorder. It mainly falls between mania and hypomania. Which is formed due to mood swings. As a result, human beings have to face many difficulties humanly.

Bipolar Disorder 1: - In this type of disease, the person with this type of disease has everything at an extreme level, such as excessive pleasure, feeling of excessive energy, excessive arousal. Symptoms of this type of bipolar disorder last about 3 to 4 months. If this disease is not treated then the person goes into depression. And may attempt suicide.

Bipolar Disorder 2: - In this type of disease, the person suffering from it repeatedly suffers from sadness or depression.

Rapid Cyclic: - A person suffering from this type of disease has a rapid onset of grief or mania at least four times a year.

What are the main causes of bipolar disorder?

The causes of bipolar disorder are unknown. There is a lot of research going on, but so far only risk factors have been identified. Structural factors in the brain are responsible for causing this condition. If the patient's parents or grandparents have bipolar disorder, their children are also more likely to get the disease. Other factors that contribute to bipolar disorder include excessive stress, trauma, or even physical illness.

How is it diagnosed?

Bipolar disorder is difficult to diagnose because it has no physical symptoms and since different people have different moods. A psychiatrist examines a person's mental health through a variety of activities and activities. In the case of treatment, the diary of the patient's daily routine also helps a lot. There are some mental health tests that can be used to diagnose bipolar disorder by judging the symptoms of a mental condition. The doctor also performed some physical tests and some blood tests to clarify the possibility of other illnesses.

How is the disease treated?

Medications, therapies, lifestyle modifications, etc. are used to treat bipolar disorder. Depression-relieving and psychiatric-relieving drugs are given. Interpersonal therapy as therapy where attempts are made to gain control over daily activities such as sleeping, eating, etc. In cognitive therapy, a psychiatrist asks a patient to change his or her thinking to control his or her behavior. Other ways to take care of yourself are to seek help from a loved one, to follow a certain daily routine, to understand when a mood swings and try to control it with the help of an expert.

How can bipolar disorder be prevented?

There is no specific mechanism for bipolar disorder. However, we can look at some of the symptoms.

You should contact your doctor if there are any changes in the activities and behavior of a family member or friend and if it is harmful to them.

Avoid excessive use of alcohol and other drugs.

During the treatment of mental illness, the person should complete the course of medication and do not stop treatment in the middle. Then the interest may be reversed.

If you would like more information and treatment for bipolar disorder, please contact a psychiatrist without delay.

How to help people with bipolar disorder?

If there are people around you who have this problem, there are some ways to help. These methods are as follows-

1) People with this problem are not able to share their personal or experienced things. In such a situation, you should talk about his experience and personal issues so that his stress is relieved and he can put his words in front of you.

2) Keep an eye on the hunting activity. For example, see how many hours a person is sleeping or whether he is feeling tired all the time and whether his behavior is more serious.

3) If the person's behavior is more serious, you can go out with him or do something that will make him happy. Sometimes you can even find his behavior aggressive, so you have to be patient.