Eczema

Eczema: Symptoms, Treatments, Causes, Types, Prevent, Complications, diagnosed, Risk Factors and Home Remedies

Eczema

Eczema is a common skin disease known locally as pama, bikhauj, kaur gha etc. In medicine, it is commonly referred to as atopic dermatitis, as one of the most common causes of eczema is considered to be hereditary. This disease causes inflammation in certain areas of the skin. The affected area shows redness, itching, itching, discharge and scabies. It is not a contagious disease. However, this disease causes asthma and hay fever. It is a long-term problem that causes extremely dry skin to crack, thicken, itch and cause rashes. Exactly what causes eczema is not yet known. Eczema is the manifestation of the underlying cause (e.g., allergy). Eczema can occur anywhere on the body, but the hands, feet, arms, opposite sides of the knees, ankles, wrists, neck and upper chest are more affected. Eczema medications have not yet been discovered, but emulsifiers and steroid ointments have been shown to control eczema outbreaks.

What are the symptoms of eczema?

There are several types of eczema. There are a number of environmental reasons for this. Again, there are some that are more complex. The clinical signs and symptoms of all types of eczema are the same except for the duration, i.e. transient (acute) or chronic. E.g.

Atopic eczema occurs in the face and middle body of children. As babies scratch the infected area, the skin peels off and turns red. In atopic eczema, the skin becomes dry. It first appears on the cheeks. Children's rashes appear on the back of the knees, in front of the elbows, on the wrists, and on the ankles. Atopic eczema sometimes occurs in the genitals as well. In adults, a mild pattern is noticed and the skin becomes dry; These are on the hands, eyes, body folds and nipples.

Also, in the case of other types of eczema

Small skin layers are seen on the head, face and upper body.

The disease affects children with cradle caps (light and sticky skin on the head) and pink rashes on the armpits and groin.

Blepharitis (red skin layer at the border of the eyelids) is more common in the elderly.

Eczema usually occurs in winter.

The lesions are red in color, with blisters and peeling of the skin. Gradually the area dries out and the skin cracks.

Eczema usually occurs on the lower part of the feet, the skin becomes reddish in color, there are fine cracks in the skin and there are ups and downs.

Eczema also often occurs in the veins. As a result, rashes, blisters, dark skin, thick skin on the feet, dry skin, ulcers, etc. can be noticed. These wounds are extremely painful.

Treatment of eczema

For those who have eczema or skin disease, the timing is bad. The skin of this patient is naturally dry and rough, which is more evident in the dry weather of winter. Itching is severe, and itching with nails is worse. Many times the infection also occurs. Dust, cold and dry air, often detergent or soap — these things increase the sensitivity of the skin. As a result, itching and rash increase.

Eczema patients need to keep their skin moist. Do not use too hot water in the bath, nor too much soap or shampoo. After bathing, remove the water with a dry towel or soft cloth without rubbing too much and apply moisturizing lotion or oil in moist condition. Thick moisture that retains moisture for a long time is good. Choose creams or lotions that do not contain extra fragrances or chemicals.

You can take anti-histamine to reduce itching. Those who still have severe itching can use some steroid ointment with the advice of a doctor. Moisturizing lotion and this steroid cream cannot be used in the same place at the same time.

If the problem is more pronounced, immune modulators can be used according to the advice of a specialist. Eczema will never be completely cured. But you can keep it under control.

The cause of eczema

In many cases, eczema is caused by an abnormal protein response in a particular part of the human body.

When eczema occurs, the human immune system loses its ability to distinguish between the two, leading to inflammation.

There are also a number of reasons why eczema symptoms occur, such as:

Chemicals present in detergents or soaps, which dries the skin.

Rough and rough objects (e.g. wool)

Synthetic fabrics

Increase in body temperature

Sweating

Changes in temperature

Sudden loss of humidity

Stress

Food allergies

Upper respiratory infections

Types of eczema

Atopic dermatitis: This is the most common type of eczema. It usually begins in childhood and becomes mild or self-healing in adulthood. It is usually accompanied by asthma and hay fever (an allergic reaction that causes sneezing, itching and tears).

Allergic contact dermatitis: This is a type of skin reaction caused by contact with an allergen or substance that the immune system recognizes as a foreign body.

Neurodermatitis: This type of eczema causes scaly spots on the arms, wrists, lower legs and scalp. It is caused by a local itch, for example, an insect bite.

Dyshidrotic eczema: It is a burning sensation of the skin on the soles of the feet and palms of the hands. This condition is characterized by blisters.

Discoid eczema: It is also known as pneumolar eczema and is characterized by the presence of round patches of irritated skin which can be scaly, crusted and itchy.

Stasis dermatitis: This is a condition where the skin under the feet becomes irritated. This condition is usually associated with circulatory disorders.

Eczema of the hand: Eczema which only affects the hand is called hand eczema. It is commonly found in jobs associated with cleaning or hairdressing, which can irritate the skin on contact with chemicals.

How to prevent eczema?

The risk of eczema can be reduced and eczema flare-ups can be prevented:

Apply moisturizer to your skin at least twice a day

Reduce stress.

Maintain your weight

Eat a healthy, balanced diet.

Avoid foods that involve allergies.

Take a short bath

Use mild, mild soap

Remove the body well after bathing.

Avoid contact with detergents

Avoid wearing rough clothes

Wear soft cloth and cotton

Do not ignore skin rashes.

Use a humidifier in cold, dry weather

Avoid activities that can cause rapid temperature changes and sweating.

What are the complications of eczema?

Eczema can cause the following complications:

Asthma

Straw fever

Skin infections

Chronic (long-term) scaly and itchy skin

Sleep disturbances due to itching

Stains

Symptoms of infection include redness, fever, blisters or warm skin

Contact your doctor if you notice any of the above symptoms.

How is eczema diagnosed?

Physical examination: The doctor will examine your skin and look for the classic symptoms of eczema, including dryness and redness. The doctor will also ask you about the symptoms you may have, and your medical history and family history.

Patch test: A patch test helps identify some allergens that can trigger skin allergy-like symptoms, which may be associated with contact dermatitis.

Blood tests: These tests are done to check for the cause of the skin rash which is not related to atopic dermatitis.

Biopsy: A small sample of infected skin is excised by a doctor and sent to a laboratory for diagnosis of the type of dermatitis present.

What are the risk factors for eczema?

Some factors may increase the risk of eczema. These factors include:

Asthma (an inflammatory disease of the airways in the lungs that can make it difficult to breathe and some physical activity)

Hay fever (inflammation of the nose)

Age below 30 years

Family history of eczema

Home Remedies for Eczema

Eczema is a common skin disease known locally as pama, bikhauj, kaur gha etc. in Bangladesh. In medicine, it is commonly referred to as atopic dermatitis, as one of the most common causes of eczema is considered to be hereditary. This disease causes inflammation in certain areas of the skin.

Eczema is more pronounced in dry winter weather. Itching is severe, and itching with nails is worse. Many times the infection also occurs. Eczema makes the skin red. The skin is irritated and itchy. This problem is more common in children, but it can occur at any age. Once you have eczema, you don't want to get rid of it easily. This disease suffers for a long time.

This skin disease can occur in different parts of the body. It can also cause asthma and fever.

So far, medical scientists have not been able to find a way to prevent eczema. However, this disease is treated. Treatment can prevent itching and reddening of the skin.

Doctors advise not to use strong soap to avoid eczema. Need to use moisturizer regularly. Use creams or ointments as advised by doctors. The skin should always be kept clean. It is better to take a bath in hot water. Bathing should not be done for more than 10-15 minutes.

Symptoms of eczema include dry, itchy, or itchy skin. There may be more itching, especially at night. Most hairs have small lumps.

Eczema causes red or brown spots on the hands, feet, ankles, wrists, neck, chest, eyelids, elbows and knees, and on the face and head in children. The skin becomes thick, cracking in places.

Eczema usually starts at the age of five. This disease can occur even after puberty. In some cases, the eczema sometimes subsides, but returns later.

If the infection spreads to different parts of the body and the child has a fever, the doctor should be consulted without delay.

Eczema patients need to keep their skin moist. Do not use too hot water in the bath, nor too much soap or shampoo. After bathing, remove the water with a dry towel or soft cloth without rubbing too much and apply moisturizing lotion or oil in moist condition. Thick moisture that retains moisture for a long time is good. Choose creams or lotions that do not contain extra fragrances or chemicals.

You can take anti-histamine to reduce itching. Those who still have severe itching can use some steroid ointment with the advice of a doctor. Moisturizing lotion and this steroid cream cannot be used in the same place at the same time.

If the problem is more pronounced, immune modulators can be used according to the advice of a specialist.

According to doctors, genetic factors can cause eczema. If the skin has bacteria, allergies for any reason, then this disease can also occur. Eczema can also be caused by food allergies in children.

The most important aspect of staying well from eczema is health awareness For example, to avoid itching in the environment or due to food Avoid dust, sun, cigarette smoke Wearing cotton clothes 6

Avoid soap or Savlon or Dettol or use less or use less alkaline soap or use body shampoo instead of soap. Bathing in a very short time, not bathing for more than 5 to 10 minutes Use lukewarm water instead of cold water in bath Always keep the body hydrated by using petroleum like lotion, oil or Vaseline.

In case of eczema, it is better to wash the affected area only with clean boiled cold water or lotion as advised by the doctor. Neem leaves should never be cleaned with water or Dettol water. Eczema can be further aggravated by applying neem leaves or other herbs, antiseptic, soap etc. Very little alkaline soap can be used. It is better to avoid medicines or salty soaps. Eczema patients should not be exposed to excessive amounts of alkaline soap, mustard oil, clay, plants, sandalwood, dirty water, cereals — especially papaya, garlic, onions, etc.

Boric acid ointment is not a cure for eczema. This causes skin allergies in many patients, which can lead to more eczema. In general, no ointment should be applied without the advice of a physician. Eczema patients should not bathe in the sea. Because of the effect of salt water and sand, eczema often increases.

Excessive skin problems, itching, loss of sleep or daily activities, long-term symptoms should be consulted by a doctor.